New Discovery: Microbe Found Blocking Malaria Transmission, Paving the Way for Prevention

The International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE) has made a significant breakthrough in their fight against malaria and insect-related dangers across Africa. Their latest discovery highlights the presence of a remarkable microbe named Microsporidia MB within anopheles mosquitoes, offering a potential solution to block the transmission of malaria parasites like Plasmodium from mosquitoes to humans. This groundbreaking revelation opens doors for innovative strategies aimed at spreading this microbe among mosquito populations, effectively halting the spread of malaria.

Microsporidia MB, unlike other microbes, doesn’t harm its mosquito host. Instead, it obstructs the transmission of malaria parasites, offering a new approach to preventing malaria without resorting to harmful pesticides or genetic alterations. ICIPE’s efforts don’t stop there.

Their annual report showcases diverse research endeavors. Alongside the Microsporidia MB discovery, ICIPE delves into studying the relationship between mosquitoes and the invasive plant ‘Parthenium hysterophorus’. Exploring plant compounds to attract pregnant mosquitoes represents a promising avenue for controlling mosquito populations. Additionally, the center has developed cost-effective PCR kits for identifying jiggers—a skin disease caused by sand fleas. They’ve also introduced thermography technology to detect inflammation associated with this disease.

Segenet Kelemu, ICIPE’s CEO, emphasizes the rising insect-related threats in Africa heightened by climate change and urbanization. Kelemu advocates for integrated health systems to combat vector-borne diseases and enhance livestock health while preserving ecological balance. Despite challenges, Kelemu remains optimistic about developmental opportunities across the continent.

Sourse:BNN